{"id":1124,"date":"2025-09-18T16:56:26","date_gmt":"2025-09-18T14:56:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/psicohabit.es\/?p=1124"},"modified":"2025-09-18T16:56:31","modified_gmt":"2025-09-18T14:56:31","slug":"las-5-heridas-emocionales-traumas-de-infancia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/psicohabit.es\/en\/las-5-heridas-emocionales-traumas-de-infancia\/","title":{"rendered":"The 5 Emotional Wounds. Childhood Traumas."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The 5 Emotional Wounds<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In my consulting work, I have observed how emotional wounds deeply affect people's lives, influencing their relationships and their emotional wellbeing.<\/p>\n<p>Throughout my career, I have received a great deal of training in the psychology of the <strong>attachment<\/strong> y <strong>trauma<\/strong> and I have seen how these emotional wounds, which we tend to summarise in five, are usually <strong>originating in childhood<\/strong>Throughout our early years of life.<\/p>\n<p>These are our first experiences with our primary caregivers, the ones who <strong>shape the way we relate to each other<\/strong> with others and with ourselves, and which to a large extent end up laying the foundations of what I believe about myself, other people and the world.<\/p>\n<p>In the following, I would like to tell you a little about the five emotional wounds that we encounter most often in clinical practice and try to explain clearly how they are created in childhood and how they manifest themselves later in adult life.<\/p>\n<p>We must bear in mind that sometimes the climate in which a child lands in his or her parents' life is not the right one. Sometimes their parents are full of fears, they have their own childhood wounds, their own parents were extremely demanding, harsh or cold, or they are facing a <strong>unwanted parenthood<\/strong> or even have a serious illness, sometimes the person himself or herself <strong>postpartum <\/strong>is complicated or the family is suffering from a <strong>duel<\/strong> the loss of another baby or significant other.<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, this is very detrimental to children who, on their arrival into the world, need their caregivers to <strong>survive<\/strong>, <strong>connecting with the world<\/strong> y <strong>feel safe<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>THE WOUND OF REJECTION<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>The wound of rejection originates when the child perceives that one or both caregivers do not want him or her or do not accept his or her presence or essential qualities, that <strong>do not accept him or do not like him \"as he is\".<\/strong> This may occur in situations where the parents are emotionally <strong>distant<\/strong>too much <strong>critics<\/strong> o <strong>derogatory<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The rejection injury is associated with a <strong><u>avoidant attachment style<\/u><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Children with a rejection wound tend to be adults who:<\/p>\n<p>- They tend to avoid close relationships where there is intimacy, as they are afraid of rejection.<\/p>\n<p>- They are excessively <strong>self-critical<\/strong> with themselves as if nothing is ever good enough and they often have low self-esteem.<\/p>\n<p>- Deep down, they have a feeling of not being worthy, of <strong>undeserving of love<\/strong>that it is very difficult for anyone to love them.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>THE WOUND OF ABANDONMENT<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>The wound of abandonment arises when the child feels that his or her caregivers <strong>are not emotionally or physically present for him<\/strong>. This may be due to parental neglect, prolonged absence or lack of emotional care.<\/p>\n<p>The injury of neglect is related to a <strong><u>anxious attachment style<\/u><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Children with a rejection wound tend to be adults who...<\/p>\n<p>- They suffer from a <strong>constant fear of being abandoned<\/strong> for loved ones, as if they know that they are only in the present moment but are not certain that they are going to stay.<\/p>\n<p>- They are highly likely to suffer from <em>emotional dependency<\/em> in their very close and partner relationships and the need for constant <strong>reaffirmation<\/strong>The fact that your partner loves you, and that everything is fine, and that you will not abandon him or her, needs constant \"proof\".<\/p>\n<p>- <strong>Feeling of emptiness and loneliness<\/strong> when not in the company of others. They are people who find it very difficult to be alone, especially if they have to manage an emotion.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>THE WOUND OF HUMILIATION<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>The humiliation injury occurs when the child is subjected to situations that make him or her feel ashamed or unworthy. This can occur through excessive criticism, ridicule or belittling.<\/p>\n<p>The wound of humiliation can lead to a style of <strong><u>disorganised attachment<\/u>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Children with a wound of humiliation tend to be adults who...<\/p>\n<p>- <strong>Extreme sensitivity to criticism<\/strong> or rejection, sometimes accompanied by emotions of guilt, shame, anger and intense sadness.<\/p>\n<p>- Tendency to <strong>self-destructive behaviours<\/strong> or self-sabotage, such as drug use, alcohol use, risky behaviour etc.<\/p>\n<p>- Difficulty in expressing authentic needs and emotions.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>THE WOUND OF BETRAYAL<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>The betrayal wound develops when children perceive that their caregivers do not keep their promises or are unreliable. This generates deep mistrust and fear of being deceived.<\/p>\n<p>The wound of betrayal is related to a style of <strong><u>anxious-ambivalent attachment<\/u><\/strong><u>.<\/u><\/p>\n<p>Children with a wound of betrayal are adults who...<\/p>\n<p>- They experience great <strong>difficulties to trust<\/strong> in others and maintain stable relationships, they tend to view <strong>\"bad intentions\".<\/strong> where there are none.<\/p>\n<p>- They need to be very <strong>controllers<\/strong> with situations and people to avoid betrayal.<\/p>\n<p>- Feelings of <strong>jealousy and insecurity<\/strong> in relationships. It is common for people who experience high degrees of jealousy to suffer from the wound of betrayal.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li>WOUND OF INJUSTICE<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>The wound of injustice arises when the child feels that he or she is treated unfairly or that his or her efforts are not recognised. This may occur in environments where caregivers are very critical or demanding.<\/p>\n<p>The wound of injustice can lead to a <strong><u>avoidant attachment style.<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Children with a wound of injustice are adults who...<\/p>\n<p>- <strong>Perfectionism and self-demanding<\/strong> excessive.<\/p>\n<p>- Difficulty in <strong>recognising and expressing one's own needs and emotions<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>- Feelings of resentment and anger when an injustice is perceived.<\/p>\n<p>WHAT DO WE DO IN CONSULTATION?<\/p>\n<p>In the therapy process, the aim is to <strong>healing and rebuilding<\/strong> a sense of security and self-esteem.<\/p>\n<p>Firstly, it is crucial that the person is able to recognise their emotional wounds and validate their past experiences. It sounds easy, but each of us has lived our lives as \"normal\" and sometimes it is difficult to discern between \"what is expected to happen to me\" and \"what is not expected to happen to me\". <strong>negligent behaviour<\/strong> or dysfunctional.<\/p>\n<p>This is often done through <strong>narrative techniques<\/strong>The work with the <strong>LIFE LINE<\/strong> is very helpful for the patient to tell his or her story and begin to understand how those early experiences have affected his or her life today.<\/p>\n<p>This process helps to <strong>making sense of emotions<\/strong> and current behaviours, allowing the person to see the connections between their past experiences and their present feelings. I like to explain to the people I work with that it is like \"taking a walk through our past and our experiences to understand where we are coming from\". In addition, it is common for them to feel a great sense of relief to \"understand why I act the way I do\".<\/p>\n<p>Throughout the sessions, work is also carried out on identifying and changing the <strong>thought patterns<\/strong> and the negative and self-defeating beliefs that have arisen as a result of these wounds. For example, if a person with a rejection wound tends to think that they are not worthy of love, they are helped to question and restructure these thoughts to develop a more positive and realistic view of themselves.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, to promote the <strong>self-acceptance and self-compassion<\/strong> is fundamental to the healing process.<\/p>\n<p>I often meet people who are incapable of treating each other with the same kindness and understanding that they would offer to an important person whom they love very much.<\/p>\n<p>Through all this work they also learn to recognise and respect their own needs and emotions, something that is difficult for those with deep emotional wounds.<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>building safe and healthy relationships<\/strong> is also an essential part of the therapy process. This involves developing effective communication skills, learning to set healthy boundaries and building mutual trust in relationships.<\/p>\n<p>Emotional wounds have a deep and lasting impact on our lives and relationships. Understanding them allows us to address their source and work on healing them effectively. Through recognition, validation and appropriate therapeutic intervention, it is possible to overcome these wounds and to develop a <strong>secure and healthy attachment<\/strong>thus improving our quality of life and emotional wellbeing. <strong>We are much more than our wounds.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Thanks for reading, see you in consultation!<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.doctoralia.es\/cristina-de-armas-rodriguez\/psicologo-psicologo-infantil\/madrid?prevent-patient-app-banner=true&amp;utm_source=google&amp;utm_medium=gmb&amp;utm_campaign=146820&amp;utm_content=book_visit&amp;hl=es-ES&amp;gei=MBrMaNvEOpeckdUPkO2ywAY&amp;rwg_token=ACgRB3ebcym7benZaxhuPVG9qRgFHNVl-yVwQHylVcDd9MvUxca3sqOaxemRcza4kJbS7eyXSGL5tUgx6YdbrKJhgN1UXhQiTQ%3D%3D#highlight-calendar\">MAKE AN APPOINTMENT HERE<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Las 5 Heridas Emocionales &nbsp; En mi trabajo en consulta, he podido observar c\u00f3mo las heridas emocionales afectan profundamente la vida de las personas, influyendo en sus relaciones y en su bienestar emocional. A lo largo de mi trayectoria me he formado mucho en psicolog\u00eda del apego y trauma y he podido constatar como estas heridas emocionales, que tendemos a resumir en cinco, suelen originarse en la infancia, a lo largo de nuestros primeros a\u00f1os de vida. Son nuestras primeras experiencias con nuestros cuidadores principales, aquellas que moldean nuestra forma de relacionarnos con los dem\u00e1s y con nosotros mismos y que en gran medida terminan por sentar las bases de lo que creo de m\u00ed, del resto de personas y del mundo. A continuaci\u00f3n, quiero contarte un poco sobre las cinco heridas emocionales que m\u00e1s nos encontramos en la pr\u00e1ctica cl\u00ednica e intentar\u00e9 explicarte de forma clara como se crean en la infancia y como se manifiestan posteriormente en la vida adulta. Debemos tener en cuenta que, en ocasiones, el clima en el que aterriza un ni\u00f1o en la vida de sus padres no es el adecuado. A veces sus padres est\u00e1n llenos de miedos, tienen sus propias heridas de infancia, sus propios padres eran extremadamente exigentes, severos o fr\u00edos o se enfrentan a una maternidad o paternidad no deseada o incluso padecen alguna enfermedad grave, a veces el propio posparto es complicado o la familia est\u00e1 sufriendo un duelo por la p\u00e9rdida de otro beb\u00e9 o de alguna otra persona significativa. Desgraciadamente esto es muy perjudicial para los hijos que en su llegada al mundo necesitan de sus cuidadores para sobrevivir, conectarse con el mundo y sentirse seguros. LA HERIDA DE RECHAZO La herida de rechazo se origina cuando el ni\u00f1o percibe que uno o ambos cuidadores no lo desean o no aceptan su presencia o sus cualidades esenciales, que no le aceptan o no le quieren \u201ctal y como es\u201d. Esto puede ocurrir en situaciones donde los padres son emocionalmente distantes, demasiado cr\u00edticos o despectivos. La herida de rechazo se asocia con un estilo de apego evitativo. Los ni\u00f1os con una herida de rechazo tienden a ser adultos que: &#8211; Tienden a evitar relaciones cercanas en las que exista intimidad, ya que est\u00e1n atemorizados de sufrir un rechazo. &#8211; Son excesivamente autocr\u00edticos consigo mismos como si nada nunca estuviera suficientemente bien y suelen tener una autoestima baja. &#8211; En el fondo tienen una sensaci\u00f3n de no ser dignos, de no merecer amor, de que es muy dif\u00edcil que alguien pueda quererles. LA HERIDA DE ABANDONO La herida de abandono surge cuando el ni\u00f1o siente que sus cuidadores no est\u00e1n emocional o f\u00edsicamente presentes para \u00e9l. Esto puede deberse a negligencia por parte de los progenitores, ausencia prolongada o falta de atenci\u00f3n emocional. La herida de abandono se relaciona con un estilo de apego ansioso. Los ni\u00f1os con una herida de rechazo tienden a ser adultos que\u2026 &#8211; Sufren un miedo constante a ser abandonado por los seres queridos, como si supieran que solo en el momento presente est\u00e1n pero no tuvieran la certeza de que van a quedarse. &#8211; Tienen altas probabilidades de sufrir dependencia emocional en sus relaciones muy cercanas y de pareja y necesidad de constante reafirmaci\u00f3n, de que su pareja les quiere, y de que todo est\u00e1 bien, y que no le van a abandonar, necesita constantes \u201cpruebas\u201d. &#8211; Sensaci\u00f3n de vac\u00edo y soledad cuando no se est\u00e1 en compa\u00f1\u00eda de otros. Son personas que les cuesta mucho estar solas, especialmente si tienen que gestionar alguna emoci\u00f3n. &nbsp; LA HERIDA DE HUMILLACION La herida de humillaci\u00f3n se produce cuando el ni\u00f1o es sometido a situaciones que le hacen sentir avergonzado o indigno. Esto puede ocurrir a trav\u00e9s de la cr\u00edtica excesiva, la ridiculizaci\u00f3n o el menosprecio. La herida de humillaci\u00f3n puede llevar a un estilo de apego desorganizado. Los ni\u00f1os con una herida de humillaci\u00f3n tienden a ser adultos que\u2026 &#8211; Sensibilidad extrema a la cr\u00edtica o al rechazo, en ocasiones se acompa\u00f1a de emociones de culpa, verg\u00fcenza, rabia y tristeza intensa. &#8211; Tendencia a comportamientos autodestructivos o de auto-sabotaje, tales como consumo de drogas, alcohol, conductas de riesgo etc. &#8211; Dificultad para expresar necesidades y emociones aut\u00e9nticas. LA HERIDA DE TRAICION La herida de traici\u00f3n se desarrolla cuando el ni\u00f1o percibe que sus cuidadores no cumplen con sus promesas o no son confiables. Esto genera una profunda desconfianza y miedo a ser enga\u00f1ado. La herida de traici\u00f3n se relaciona con un estilo de apego ansioso-ambivalente. Los ni\u00f1os con una herida de traici\u00f3n son adultos que\u2026 &#8211; Experimentan grandes dificultades para confiar en los dem\u00e1s y mantener relaciones estables, tienden a ver \u201cmalas intenciones\u201d donde no las hay. &#8211; Necesitan ser muy controladoras con situaciones y personas para evitar la traici\u00f3n. &#8211; Sentimientos de celos e inseguridad en las relaciones. Es com\u00fan que las personas que experimentan altos grados de celotipia padecen la herida de traici\u00f3n. &nbsp; HERIDA DE INJUSTICIA La herida de injusticia aparece cuando el ni\u00f1o siente que es tratado de manera inequitativa o que sus esfuerzos no son reconocidos. Esto puede ocurrir en ambientes donde los cuidadores son muy cr\u00edticos o exigentes. La herida de injusticia puede llevar a un estilo de apego evitativo. Los ni\u00f1os con una herida de injusticia son adultos que\u2026 &#8211; Perfeccionismo y autoexigencia excesiva. &#8211; Dificultad para reconocer y expresar las propias necesidades y emociones. &#8211; Sentimientos de resentimiento y enfado cuando se percibe una injusticia. \u00bfQU\u00c9 HACEMOS EN CONSULTA? En el proceso de terapia se busca sanar y reconstruir una sensaci\u00f3n de seguridad y autoestima. En primer lugar, es crucial que la persona pueda reconocer sus heridas emocionales y valide sus experiencias pasadas. Parece algo f\u00e1cil, pero cada uno hemos vivido nuestra vida como \u201cla normalidad\u201d y a veces nos cuesta discernir entre \u201clo que se espera que me pase\u201d y los comportamientos negligentes o disfuncionales. A menudo, esto se hace a trav\u00e9s de t\u00e9cnicas narrativas, el trabajo con la l\u00ednea de vida es de<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":741,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[18,21,19,22,20,16,23,24,17],"class_list":["post-1124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sin-categoria","tag-herida-de-abandono","tag-herida-de-humillacion","tag-herida-de-injusticia","tag-herida-de-rechazo","tag-herida-de-traicion","tag-heridas-de-infancia","tag-miedo-a-la-critica","tag-miedo-al-abandono","tag-traumas-infantiles"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Las 5 Heridas Emocionales. 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